Traffic Mirroring Concepts

Traffic Mirroring components:

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  1. Targets: is the destination for a traffic mirror session.

    • The traffic mirror target can be an elastic network interface, or a Network Load Balancer. After you create a target, assign it to a traffic mirror session. A target can be used in more than one sessions.
    • You must configure a security group for the traffic mirror target that allows VXLAN traffic (UDP port 4789) from the source to the target.
    • You can share a traffic mirror target across accounts.
  2. Filters: Define the traffic that is mirrored.

    • You use a traffic mirror filter and its rules to define the traffic that is mirrored. A traffic mirror filter contains one or more traffic mirror rules, and a set of network services.
    • You can define a set of parameters to apply to the traffic mirror source traffic to determine the traffic to mirror. The following traffic mirror filter rule parameters are available:
      • Traffic direction: Inbound or outbound
      • Action: The action to take, either to accept or reject the packet
      • Protocol: The L4 protocol
      • Source port range
      • Destination port range
      • Source CIDR block
      • Destination CIDR block
  3. Sessions: Relationship between source and target

    • A traffic mirror session establishes a relationship between a traffic mirror source and a traffic mirror target. It contains the following resources:
      • A traffic mirror source
      • A traffic mirror target
      • A traffic mirror filter
    • Each Traffic Mirror source can support up to 3 sessions.
      • Session number determines the priority
      • Lowest ID given the highest priority
      • Packet mirrored only once